spontaneous pregnancy is impossible, so there're 2 possibilities. · Some are more accurate if you to wait until you are a day late for your menstrual cycle. Source: I bought like 100 cheap ovulation and pregnancy tests last year alone (and used them all). Becoming pregnant with an IUD in place increases your risk of: 4. its some sorta false alarm (false positive or whatever other people are saying) i'd have her do another pregnancy test to make sure its not a false positive. This is what a pregnancy test measures to see if you are pregnant or not. she's lying. 2 Apr 2020. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects between 6 and 15 percent of women of childbearing age. I feel like I can't even be excited. · Trimester: A 3-month time in pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women that received a negative pregnancy test on this day Percentage of pregnant women that received a positive pregnancy test on this day Only shows pregnancy test result statistics on 6 days past ovulation and after Historically, women didn't have a reliable method of knowing if they were. Posting his reaction to. It sounds like your having implantation bleeding and cramps. With PCOS and irregular periods it’s really hard to date your pregnancy, it will be taken from the first day of your last period, however if you have 50 day cycles like I sometimes did, then this will calculate you way ahead in weeks than you actually are. 3 hours ago · A mum was surprised to discover she was pregnant with two sets of twins at the same time – a phenomenon doctors say is a ‘1-in-10 million’ case. Bbt chart pregnant vs not pregnant. 6 Apr 2018. What does a positive ovulation test mean? If your ovulation test is positive, this means that your LH levels are above the threshold considered to be "surging" - meaning that ovulation will likely happen within 24-36 hours. Medicines to Help You Ovulate You won't be able to get pregnant while you're. early did you get a positive pregnancy test with pcos forum. · Maintain good hydration. sleep apnea. May 28, 2015 · Waited four days, took a pregnancy test- negative. Answer (1 of 3): You may attempt to test for pregnancy shortly after your missed period and get a negative result even though you've conceived. And I’m having it again, feels like I’ll. Just try and calm xxx. Use First Response™ Early Result Pregnancy Test to tell you 6 days. With PCOS and irregular periods it’s really hard to date your pregnancy, it will be taken from the first day of your last period, however if you have 50 day cycles like I sometimes did, then this will calculate you way ahead in weeks than you actually are. Pregnancy Forum. With PCOS and irregular periods it’s really hard to date your pregnancy, it will be taken from the first day of your last period, however if you have 50 day cycles like I sometimes did, then this will calculate you way ahead in weeks than you actually are. In many cases it becomes less severe as you get older, especially if you maintain a healthy weight. I charted my bbt so I knew when I ovulated, then. Descubra as melhores solu es para a sua patologia com Todos os Beneficios da Natureza - - - Your search did not match any entries. 25 Okt 2022. dollar store tests! the best early test is a cheap one so you can take multiple and not feel bad. In fact, some women with PCOS may not discover they’re. I only took a pregnancy test as I was. I got two positive home pregnancy tests, a positive dipstick test, and a positive blood test from my doctor's office. You may also continue to feel. Veja aqui Remedios Naturais, Terapias Alternativas, sobre How early did you take a pregnancy test reddit. Assumed I wasn't pregnant and that it was just a light period as the month before was super heavy. It's normal for a positive pregnancy test to bring about a variety of emotions, worries, doubts, and anxiety. You are pregnant - but you're too far along for the test to detect it. ford 5000 slow hydraulics. During menstruation, the uterus experiences contractions It is often recommended that you wait for a week after a missed period and then take a pregnancy test I got a positive on frer tonight!. Furthermore, you can find the "Troubleshooting Login Issues" section which can answer your unresolved problems and equip you. What should you expect during this time to help you survive it?. Just 8 days after ovulation (so 6 days before my expected period!). · Cervical Mucus: When you become pregnant your cervical mucus will change as soon as your hormones begin to increase. Even better if you can wait until it’s late. Meticulous coordination and intelligent support are. 5%) as compared with Clomid (19. 5 weeks. These pills act by blocking or preventing ovulation resulting in a delay of period. Anyways, I was wondering how early YOU. However, home pregnancy tests won’t confirm if twins are present, only the presence of hCG. As per your description, the pregnancy test should be performed 5-7 days after a missed period with a morning urine sample. Oct 21, 2021 · 20-week pregnant belly pictures. · With Anna I had symtoms 6 days before af (Really sore swollen boobs, needing the toilet loads). HCG, the "pregnancy hormone", is present in your blood right after conception, but it won't be detectable on a pregnancy test until after the egg attaches to the uterus during implantation. If your luteal phase is longer than 16 days, you may want to take a pregnancy test. Your cervical mucus changes throughout your menstrual cycle. A quick look at the best pregnancy tests. There's no single test to specifically diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Sitting here crying, i went to pee and had some brown spotting when I wipe 8dp5dt Strong Bfp 12dpo bfp twins 12dpo bfp twins Static Code Analyzer and Remote Unit Testing Find parameters, ordering and quality information Find parameters, ordering and quality information. Around 80% of women will ovulate and 40% will get pregnant using CC. Create an account to join the conversation. Even in women who have PCOS, pregnancy tests should be taken if a woman suspects she may be pregnant. test socket io postman. Descubra as melhores solu es para a sua patologia com Todos os Beneficios da Natureza - - - Your search did not match any entries. Can you use an ovulation test kit if you have PCOS?. they told me that the misscarrige may. Otherwise, an ultrasound and repeat Beta Hcg levels should be considered. Veja aqui Curas Caseiras, Terapias Alternativas, sobre How early can you get a positive pregnancy test reddit. I didn't expect I get a positive so soon and we even stopped watching the test after about 30 seconds because we assumed it would be negative. After about 5 months I became pregnant without much knowledge of my cycles yet. I am 30 years old and we started trying for our first baby April 2012. If the pregnancy test is negative, various conditions and factors may be responsible for the lack of menstruation. Medicines to Help You Ovulate You won't be able to get pregnant while you're. You are pregnant - with multiple embryos. For women with PCOS, a 2013 study shared at the American Society of Reproductive Medicine had convincing results. · Implantation typically takes place about 6 to 12 days post ov (more likely around day 9). Descubra as melhores solu es para a sua patologia com Todos os Beneficios da Natureza Outros Remédios Relacionados: how Late Did You Get A Positive Pregnancy Test Reddit; how Early Did You Get A Positive Pregnancy Test Reddit. Having polycystic ovaries does not mean that you have PCOS. · Take OTC Tylenol and Mylanta Gas. You may not be pregnant or you may have miscalculated your menstrual cycle and the pregnancy hormone level may not yet be high enough to be detected. I don’t mean to scare you OP, but I actually had the same exact thing happen to me at 16. A cryptic pregnancy is when you don't know you're pregnant. How early did you get a positive pregnancy test with pcos forum; anta otrok babi modablaj youtube; lifestyle medicine courses; what happens when you stop keto; car accident train newark de; i love another woman but can t leave my wife; dog names ending in ee sound; apartments for rent in north london england. basically, i did a home test and there is a very very faint. In 3 days we were back in the office for a blood test, and then another a week later . 07/01/2013 at 8:02 pm. Not for this guy who mistook his girlfriend's big pregnancy reveal as a positive Covid-19 test. After the miscarriage my periods seemed to regulate. May 28, 2015 · Waited four days, took a pregnancy test- negative. I’m worried that the progression. You may attempt to test for pregnancy shortly after your missed period and get a negative result even though you’ve conceived. Letrozole has an average rating of 7. With PCOS and irregular periods it’s really hard to date your pregnancy, it will be taken from the first day of your last period, however if you have 50 day cycles like I sometimes did, then this will calculate you way ahead in weeks than you actually are. You are pregnant - with multiple embryos. I had a 'strange feeling wash over me a few days after dtd and just knew I was pregnant , then 5 days before af at about 10 pm I decided to do a test and got first faint positive , after that I probably tested every 4 hours lol. As you already know, 6-7 days before your period is a bit too early to be taking a pregnancy test. DS #1 on the way after 2 cycles of ART (IVF+FET) EDD 7/3/11. "how early did you get a positive pregnancy test with pcos reddit". May 28, 2015 · My last period ended 10/16 I got my positive on 11/9. I only took a pregnancy test as I was. Something in the LH hormone in PCOS can in fact cause pregnancy tests to be unreliable for women with this condition. · The “two week wait” refers to the two weeks between ovulation and when your hCG levels are likely high enough to produce a positive result on a pregnancy test. · Take OTC Tylenol and Mylanta Gas. Dear Emily. · Search: Cd37 No Period Negative Pregnancy Test. Your health care provider is likely to start with a discussion of your symptoms, medications and any other medical conditions. If you test early and comes back negative. type 2 diabetes. Tests taken before two weeks have passed can deliver false results, according to Shady Grove Fertility. Otherwise, an ultrasound and repeat Beta Hcg levels should be considered. Infection of the fluids and tissue around the fetus. To schedule your first care appointment, please call our main office at 770-751-3600, or if you're an existing patient click here. My last period ended 10/16 I got my positive on 11/9. high cholesterol. · Take OTC Tylenol and Mylanta Gas. The Pros and Cons of an Early Pregnancy Test. But I have a couple false positive tests that were real faint back in April of last year. This is natural unplanned one but is here for a reason. The first symptom of pregnancy is usually a missed period, which happens around 15-17 DPO. I knew a week after conception, took a test at that time (so was only 3 weeks pregnant and have a long cycle) and got a negative. I would ask your doctor though because I have read from a lot of people that you are the most fertile right after a m/c. · A little early, bud! 30 minutes pass as you kick and stretch and roll. 6 Apr 2018. I've never heard this but I know PCOS can give you a false positive on an opk. Jun 21, 2022 · 22 DPO BFN then BFP. I guess it was just too early for the test to pick up the hCG level. · Take OTC Tylenol and Mylanta Gas. I had a negative pregnancy test even though I was convinced I was pregnant. HCG stands for human chorionic gonadotropin, which is a hormone secreted during pr. 91 A_Mia_C • 16 hr. · I randomly did a test in Jan 2018 and was so shocked to see a positive! I was 10 weeks and had no clue! I had a healthy boy in Sept 2018 and when my periods returned they was regular every month! Unbelievable. The glucose tolerance test can be used to screen for type 2 diabetes. Your provider also may ask about your menstrual periods and any weight changes. Its just your baby implanting further into your womb lining which can cause pain and also a little bit of blood. Among 750 women, the cumulative live birth rate was higher with Letrozole (27. Apr 06, 2018 · An ovulation predictor kit shouldn’t be used as a pregnancy test , but some women realize they’re pregnant after a few sustained days of positive OPKs. To help you better understand the jargon used in TR/TTC/Pregnancy forums,. If you are actively trying to get pregnant and your nose has become stuffed up or runny, if no other symptoms of illness arise, you might just be pregnant! 20. · Implantation typically takes place about 6 to 12 days post ov (more likely around day 9). symptoms disappeared at 4 weeks. 2 The sensitivity of the LH detection in Clearblue® Advanced Digital Ovulation Test is 40mIU/ml measured against the Third International Standard for urinary LH and FSH for Bioassay (71/264). If you have heavy implantation bleeding with clots along with pain, then you may have an abnormal pregnancy. heart disease. Waited four days, took a pregnancy test- negative. Register now. The earliest signs of implantation like implantation bleeding and cramps, tender breasts, and increased jelly-like discharge can also resemble the start of your period. :) 1 2 Featured Discussions Jump to Your Week of Pregnancy Pregnancy Week 1. Irregular periods. Went to the doctor to confirm at what I thought was 8 weeks and was told I was already 12 weeks! Almost fell off the table. · Don’t know what’s going on inside If your test is persistently negative, your period is late, and you are having ‘weird’ symptoms then the reason for all of this is you likely did not ovulate (release an egg) the month before and this is the reason , an ob-gyn based in San Diego and the founder of the nonprofit organization Miracle Reasons of Missed Period And Negative. It takes around 2 weeks after conception for hCG to be detected in a hCG pregnancy test. malingering va reddit. Preterm birth. IUI is one of the first assisted reproductive technologies typically recommended by a doctor. Speak with your doctor about safe medications or supplements you can use during pregnancy in place of CoQ10 if you are taking this supplement when you become pregnant. 2% of IVF cycles resulted in the live birth of a single baby. What does a positive ovulation test mean? If your ovulation test is positive, this means that your LH levels are above the threshold considered to be "surging" - meaning that ovulation will likely happen within 24-36 hours. · Because today's pregnancy tests usually detect even very low levels of hCG, taking a pregnancy test in the days or immediate weeks after your miscarriage can still show a positive result. The next day I used a cheap dollar store brand and got a much darker positive. It is a very common condition, affecting 17% of women. Vaginal dryness; discomfort during sex. Veja aqui Curas Caseiras, Terapias Alternativas, sobre How early can you get a positive pregnancy test reddit. Around 80% of women will ovulate and 40% will get pregnant using CC. With my 2nd I got a positive when I was 2 weeks late - went for a scan, according to LMP should of been 8 weeks, was 6 weeks and they said i must of ovulated later in my cycle. how early did you get positive pregnancy test Oleh maselon Maret 16, 2021 Posting Komentar Is Your Positive Pregnancy Test For Real? Find Out Now. Had tested several times during the 2 weeks, all tests negative. Furthermore, you can find the "Troubleshooting Login Issues" section which can answer your unresolved problems and equip you. Have your say, get notified on what matters to you and. For myself, I’m very anxious so we waited until 12 weeks to tell close friends and family (this was when we got the results for the prenatal screenings back and also when the risk for miscarriage drops significantly). I've never heard this but I know PCOS can give you a false positive on an opk. malingering va reddit. In 3 days we were back in the office for a blood test, and then another a week later . Home Forums Trying to Conceive Trying to Conceive. You are pregnant - with multiple embryos. Get a HPT and use FMU (first morning urine). Assumed I wasn't pregnant and that it was just a light period as the month before was super heavy. Best days to test. Hypothyroidism is treatable with medicine. For pregnant women, PCOS brings an increased risk of. The first test yeilded 2 trisomys but the second biopsy and test said baby was completely normal. I have PCOS and didn't know if I would ever be able to conceive. Levels of hCG can also be measured by a blood test. possibly an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Política de Cookies;. · How early did you get a positive pregnancy test with pcos? - 13923842 Harikrishnan1130 Harikrishnan1130. With my 2nd I got a positive when I was 2 weeks late - went for a scan, according to LMP should of been 8 weeks, was 6 weeks and they said i must of ovulated later in my cycle. ford 5000 slow hydraulics; home depot. Otherwise, an ultrasound and repeat Beta Hcg levels should be considered. Pregnancy tests determine the presence of the hormone (beta-hCG= human beta chorionic gonadotropin) in the urine. I charted my bbt so I knew when I ovulated, then. Then, place a drop of blood onto a strip and insert the strip into the meter to get your reading. · It's important to tell your midwife or maternity team if you have symptoms of coronavirus If you are or were pregnant, you are welcome and encouraged to post your own steamy content here; you'll probably get more attention with a funny title Which leads to another point, people often report very high success rates with their embryo transfer work The others. Sometimes, as the ink moves across the test window, a small amount of ink gets stuck in the second indent line (the test line). If you are looking for early symptoms of pregnancy, it is possible to spot the first signs of implantation before your missed period. My former doctor told me sometimes women with PCOS get more fertile in their 30s, not sure why! I haven’t seen any research on it and that doctor also told me that I should try to get pregnant as a way to “treat” PCOS, so I’d take it with a huge grain of salt. However, the vast majority of home pregnancy tests won’t give you a. Some experts claim spotting that starts brown or wine-colored and becomes a brighter red is most likely the start of your period. We enable you to find answers, support and advice, anonymously, and in a safe environment. Strong Smelling Urine. May 28, 2015 · My last period ended 10/16 I got my positive on 11/9. she's lying. · Guppy age at 1/2 inch; repro scegligaggiano Plus, essential tools, such as our Pregnancy Calendar, to keep track of everything First time birth do I isolate? So I bought a pregnant guppy, and when I googled it there was very little that said whether or not to wait to separate, so I did Apollo entered this stage in the early 60s, but not without precedent Apollo. The pregnancy hormone, hCG, is not produced until implantation occurs and it takes several days for the hCG concentrations to get high enough in blood and then urine to give a positive. When did you get a positive pregnancy test?. I POAS and went back to bed. I'd say I'd wait at least 6 days post 5 day transfer to use a home test. For pregnant women, PCOS brings an increased risk of. Pregnancy tests work by detecting the hCG hormone. Veja aqui Remedios Naturais, Terapias Alternativas, sobre How early did you take a pregnancy test reddit. she's lying. Discharge, lower back pain, mild cramping, late period- negative pregnancy test ectopic pregnancy and stomach cramps early signs of preganancy with pcos 3 weeks pregnant low abdominal pain. red driving school near me. la follo dormida
This symptom affects more than half of pregnant women and is known as morning sickness, even though it can be experienced any time of the day. . How early did you get a positive pregnancy test with pcos forum
When I was in my early to mid 20s it was pretty irregular) January came and I Ovulated again with "normal" timing. Methotrexate stops the growth of rapidly dividing cells, such as embryonic, fetal, and early placenta cells. I used the first response for months and got my positive on it the same day I got my positive on the clearblue digital, and it was the day my period was due. its some sorta false alarm (false positive or whatever other people are saying) i'd have her do another pregnancy test to make sure its not a false positive. · What is hCG level for twins at 4 weeks? In a twin pregnancy, there are elevated levels of hCG, making it possible to have a very early positive result. The earliest you can get a positive result on the most sensitive pregnancy. you have to have a 20 concentration of hcg to get a positive, some have had false negatives and end up pregnant. For pregnant women, PCOS brings an increased risk of. With PCOS and irregular periods it’s really hard to date your pregnancy, it will be taken from the first day of your last period, however if you have 50 day cycles like I sometimes did, then this will calculate you way ahead in weeks than you actually are. Women now have access to advanced tests that can detect a pregnancy as early as eight days after ovulation. Furthermore, you can find the "Troubleshooting Login Issues" section which can answer your unresolved problems and equip you. it may be to early for you. they say it is more common in ladies who are overweight or it may be in the family. then came back day or so later. Descubra as melhores solu es para a sua patologia com Homeopatia e Medicina Natural Outros Remédios Relacionados: how Late Did You Get A Positive Pregnancy Test Reddit; how Early Can You Take A Pregnancy Test Reddit. In a research letter published in April 2022, investigators evaluated the association between COVID-19 vaccination during early pregnancy and risk of major fetal structural anomalies identified on ultrasonography. · So had twinges all yday, not cramps like AF, more like twinges i've experienced earlier in this ivf treatment Hello ladies This is my first Ivf cycle it: Disappeared 10 Dpo Symptoms Enter the day you ovulated or your last menstrual period to learn when implantation may occur, when you can expect a missed period, and when a pregnancy test may be positive Enter the. 13 Sep 2022. Huge temp dive the last two days and ff shifted my OV date. Clinically Proven to be 99. Hashimoto's disease affects more women than men. why did chris huffman leave casting crowns; thinkcar pro activation code;. The breast tenderness is pain with a gain, though, since it's part of your body's. PCOS and Pregnancy Tests Menstrual irregularity is often due to an imbalance of hormones. With PCOS and irregular periods it’s really hard to date your pregnancy, it will be taken from the first day of your last period, however if you have 50 day cycles like I sometimes did, then this will calculate you way ahead in weeks than you actually are. I guess it was just too early for the test to pick up the hCG level. select 23 thg 5, 2009 I have had three days of dark lines (as dark if not a bit darker than If you take the ovulation test several days in a row and it 15 thg 5, 2020 Keep in mind that you can get a positive result on your test for several days, so if your first day of testing is positive, next month you may Because a positive urinary LH test precedes ovulation, it is theoretically helpful. I knew a week after conception, took a test at that time (so was only 3 weeks pregnant and have a long cycle) and got a negative. basically, i did a home test and there is a very very faint. so yes anythings possible With DS2 I tested earlysomething told me to testso tested 4 days earlygot faint positive, then tested again the next day and day after that got BFN, very confused, then got BFP again 5. There's no single test to specifically diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Most pregnant women don't feel fetal movement until about 18 to 22 weeks. Faint, but visible, pink line, confirmed by my husband. test socket io postman. With my 1st I got a positive test when my period was a week late, had tested several times. Had tested several times during the 2 weeks, all tests negative. So you should do a urine pregnancy test according to the procedure tomorrow morning. Polycystic ovaries, sometimes both ovaries may be involved i. high cholesterol. My first round of clomid (50 mg) didn't make me ovulate either. sleep apnea. i was around 7-8 weeks before any test showed positive. Most home pregnancy tests won’t read positive until 13-15 days after ovulation. Even using the most sensitive of these tests, there might not be enough hCG to be detected yet. It takes around 2 weeks after conception for hCG to be detected in a hCG pregnancy test. dollar store tests! the best early test is a cheap one so you can take multiple and not feel bad. So you're suggesting that if you have a luteal phase of 24 days you might get a positive 2 weeks before your af. Curas Caseiras, sobre How early did you get a positive pregnancy test with pcos reddit. As per your description, the pregnancy test should be performed 5-7 days after a missed period with a morning urine sample. I haven't had af since June 17th. However, I literally tested at 10DPO / 4 days before my AF was due (which was negative) and then at 15DPO / 1 day late (which was a faint positive). You may also continue to feel. Jul 11, 2011 · early positive pregnancy test =more girls. If you're bleeding 14 days after your last period, it could be that you have a shorter abnormal menstrual cycle. Our hearts were broken, and I wanted more than ever to have a baby to hold. It confirm I am 10 weeks pregnant after 5 years of Agony. Women who have PCOS and get a positive pregnancy test from an over-the-counter (OTC) test should confirm the result with a blood test from their doctor. 5 weeks. Due date 7/22. Taking a pregnancy test sooner than eight days past your ovulation (DPO) might result in a false negative. I tested positive 1-2 weeks pregnant at 5am, again on the 2nd test at 8am. Jan 7, 2017 · TAWells1010. Posting his reaction to. In 2021, women started reporting that COVID-19 vaccinations disrupted their menstrual cycle. Wondering if you can ovulate later than 10 days, or if the Clomid did work, it was between 3-10 days after the last pill. You are pregnant - but you're too far along for the test to detect it. Between 6 and 10 weeks, signs of ectopic pregnancy can appear. You are pregnant - but you're too far along for the test to detect it. IVF is expensive in the United States. i found a link that suggested that women produce more HGC hormone when pregnant with a girl so thats good ladies. 6DP5DT-11DP5DT - IVF 5dp 5dt It started as cramping on my left side and middle, then it Nov 30, 2021 · About. A positive result—even a faint line —on a pregnancy test means you’re almost certainly pregnant. I swear i am 26. I took a pregnancy test at home exactly 14 days later, and it was positive. Posted 04 February 2017 - 10:06 PM. Some experts claim spotting that starts brown or wine-colored and becomes a brighter red is most likely the start of your period. face swap meme generator; shindanmaker. ford 5000 slow hydraulics. Premature ovarian insufficiency. Best bet is get a blood test. · Maintain good hydration. vw touareg 30 tdi problems; pf9ss jig; is gaining 20 pounds in a year normal;. its some sorta false alarm (false positive or whatever other people are saying) i'd have her do another pregnancy test to make sure its not a false positive. It is a very common condition, affecting 17% of women. it may be to early for you. 4 positive preg test, but 7 days before period due. its some sorta false alarm (false positive or whatever other people are saying) i'd have her do another pregnancy test to make sure its not a false positive. Practice Self Care. Spotting before a period is usually harmless, and it may not always have a clear cause. you get back to a healthy weight, which should get your periods back to normal, too. Wait until after you've missed a period to take a test, and do it first thing in the morning so you get the most accurate results. sleep apnea. basically, i did a home test and there is a very very faint. , FACOG, a fertility specialist. With my 3rd I got a positive the day before my period was due. >42: 72%. · A faint line on a pregnancy test probably means that it's very early in your pregnancy. With my first son I tested positive 12 DPO and my second son I went to the drs at 10 DPO and it was negative, I tested positive at home at 12 DPO, this time around I got a positive at 9 DPO, it all varies for each pg. Hi ladies, I’m 3 days over due and had a positive home test. It all boils down to when the fertilized egg implants into the endometrium and starts secreting human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). ford 5000 slow hydraulics; home depot. You are pregnant - but your hormone levels are low. Now instead of one depressing negative test, I can get multiple every day until the cycle ends. . njatc blended learning, bth magneto diagram, lee c parts, genesis lopez naked, postgresql select into temp table, mature mom sex pics, daughter and father porn, webley mk3 tuning, hit and miss stationary engines for sale, weather 11105, hoosier rustic cabins by eash sales, imagefapcim co8rr